Medical grade titanium rods demonstrate remarkable robustness, making them ideal for extensive orthopedic applications. Their exceptional tensile strength facilitates them to withstand significant loads, while remaining lightweight and bendable. Titanium's biocompatibility is another essential factor, as it prevents the risk of rejection or adverse

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or li